New US$30 million fund to drive nature-based solutions in Southern Africa

The Adaptation Fund has approved a US$30 million regional programme to accelerate locally led adaptation and nature-based solutions across Eswatini, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

The initiative, implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), aims to insulate vulnerable communities against the region’s escalating climate crisis.

The initiative will support vulnerable communities to strengthen water security, restore ecosystems and build climate-resilient livelihoods amid intensifying droughts, floods and land degradation.  

The new programme will provide direct access to finance for community organisations, including farmer groups, cooperatives, women’s associations and local enterprises, alongside technical support and planning tools to design and implement catchment-scale solutions tailored to local needs.

A core objective is to combine grants with catalytic non-grant financing, such as payment for ecosystem services and climate-resilient agriculture lending, to sustain and scale investments over time.

“We are proud to partner with Eswatini, Zambia and Zimbabwe to secure this significant funding from the Adaptation Fund,” said Marcos Neto, UN Assistant Secretary-General and Director of UNDP’s Bureau for Policy and Programme Support, welcoming the news from the Board Meeting in Bonn.

“By combining locally led action and nature-based solutions with innovative financing, we are helping countries translate adaptation priorities into investment-ready actions that protect lives, livelihoods and ecosystems.”

Head of the Adaptation Fund Mikko Ollikainen said the Adaptation Fund is committed to scaling locally led adaptation that empowers communities to strengthen their own resilience.

“This regional programme shows how targeted adaptation finance, delivered through strong partnerships, can translate local priorities into scalable investments that address climate risks while generating lasting environmental, social and economic benefits,” Ollikainen said.

At the core of the programme are Catchment Investment Programmes (CIPs) – locally driven portfolios of adaptation investments designed at the landscape level.

CIPs bring together communities, government, civil society and private sector actors to deliver coordinated, system-wide resilience outcomes across shared landscapes and water systems.

By linking upstream nature-based solutions with downstream water security and economic benefits, CIPs create a practical platform for engaging water users, utilities, agribusinesses and financial institutions.

“Nature-based solutions remain under-financed, despite strong evidence of the benefits they deliver for people, economies and ecosystems,” said Radhika Dave, Senior Technical Advisor for Adaptation at UNDP.

“This programme will help unlock their potential by structuring Adaptation Fund support to set the foundation for sustained financing.”  

Implementation is expected to begin in early 2027 and run through 2032. 

Southern Africa is increasingly affected by climate variability and extremes. Major droughts in 2015–2016 and 2023–2024 affected around 40 million and 60 million people respectively, while temperatures have risen by approximately 0.4°C per decade since 1961.

Across the region’s 13 major shared river basins, these pressures are placing growing strain on water resources and livelihoods, with disproportionate impacts on smallholder farmers and pastoralists.


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